Last reviewed September 7, 2026

Gold IRA vs Traditional IRA

A “Gold IRA” can itself be a traditional IRA for tax purposes. The practical distinction people usually mean is a self-directed IRA holding physical precious metals versus a conventional brokerage IRA holding securities.

Same tax wrapper, different investment menu

Both may operate under traditional IRA contribution and distribution rules. The big differences arise from assets, custody, liquidity, pricing transparency and fees.

FeaturePrecious-metals self-directed IRATypical brokerage traditional IRA
AssetsQualifying alternative assets such as certain metalsUsually stocks, bonds, funds, CDs and similar securities
Custodian roleAdministration; investor evaluates alternative assetPlatform offers approved investment menu
Physical storageRelevant for metalsUsually not applicable

Sources & further reading